If you want to see orangutans living in the wild, Malaysia is one of only two countries in the world where you can do so. When planning a trip to Malaysia, you will first need to decide which of its two regions you want to visit. West Malaysia is the Asian peninsula part of the country, where the majority of inhabitants are Malay. East Malaysia encompasses the northern portion of Borneo. The majority of people living there are from various non-Malay indigenous tribes. We decided to spend some time in both places. However, prioritizing the more exotic wildlife, especially the orangutans, we allocated the lion's share of our time to Borneo. On the Peninsula, we chose to stay in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur. Afterward, we visited Sabah, Malaysia's eastern Bornean state.
Pictured above are orangutans at the Sepilok Orangutan Research Center. Orangutan Appeal UK generously provided that photo for this website.
The Kuala Lumpur (KL for short) airport is a hub and gateway to many destinations in Southeast Asia. Thus, the question might arise whether this city is worth a stopover visit. Before our trip to Asia, I had heard mixed reviews but ultimately decided to book a couple of nights here. After our visit, my conclusion is that KL is absolutely worth visiting, though not necessarily a "must-see" city.
On the negative side, KL is not a terribly pleasant place to stroll. Although there is an extensive public transit monorail network, the city design clearly favors cars over pedestrians. Getting across the streets with the constant traffic gets tiring. Additionally, the city is rather grimy. However, having grown up in Manhattan, both my kids have pointed out that New York City is pretty dirty too, and neither was especially bothered walking around KL. Overall though, I did not feel an inspiration to collect many pictures here.
The impression suddenly transforms once you walk into a mall, where everything is modern and clean. The highlight of the city is its large variety of very inexpensive good food. Mall food courts are (along with street vendors) popular. Some menu items might seem very odd to Westerners, e.g.., avocado smoothies and cheese iced tea. However, with the wide choice of food options, even the pickiest eaters will probably have little trouble finding something they like.
Our primary planned activity while in KL was to visit the Batu Caves, discussed in the next section. We also very much enjoyed a visit to the canopy walk at the KL Eco Forest, located right in the city center. A visit to the observation deck in the Petronas Towers was also a consideration. But because our time was limited, and also as a native of Chicago who has been a few times to the top of the Willis Tower (which is the taller building, despite the spires on the Petronas Towers that enabled them to usurp the world's tallest building title from Chicago on a technicality), I decided not to include this on our itinerary. I decided not to include this on our itinerary. Nevertheless, the towers are attractive from the distance and useful landmarks while walking around KL.
We stayed at a hotel just south of the Bukit Bintang district. Due to all the amenities within walking distance, the area is a popular location for tourists. The airport is about 55 km away and almost an hour's drive from the city center in regular traffic. Although there is a convenient express train from the airport to the KL central train station, a taxi is the most practical solution from Bukit Bintang.
The Batu Caves are located in Gombak, which borders the northern city limit of Kuala Lumpur. The most practical way to get to them is via public transportation from the KL Sentral station. The Batu Caves are the 8th and last stop on the red Rajah Laluan line. The commute takes roughly 35 minutes.
Although snubbed by the UNESCO National Heritage Department, a visit to this site is an unforgettable experience. The majority of visitors come here to see the Hindu temples inside the caves. However, it is also possible to organize spelunking, rock climbing, and abseiling trips. The steps leading to the Cathedral Cave are strewn with long-tailed macaques who act like they own the place. Also, be sure not to miss the spectacular Ramayana Cave, which has a series of dioramas depicting the Hindu story of Rama. Its entrance is near the giant statue of Hanuman.
Although a part of the Malaysian Federation, Sabah has many aspects of a unique nation. Arriving from the Malaysian peninsula, you still need to go through immigration and present your passport to enter, and the Sabah flag is on display almost everywhere. Although Malay is the primary spoken language, there are few Malay inhabitants. The majority of the people are of various Bornean ethnicities, such as Kadazan-Dusun and Bajau. One striking difference is that alcohol production is part of the Bornean culture, whereas two states on the Malaysian peninsula outright ban alcohol.
We flew into Kota Kinabalu and visited for six days. Although it is possible to get around by public transportation, a rental car is the most practical and efficient. Flights between Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan are frequent and inexpensive. Since our primary destinations were Sepilok and the Kinabatangan River, we had considered flying to save time. However, the journey through the interior was an interesting experience. We spent the first night in Ranau, then two nights in Sandakan, followed by two in Sukau, and the final night in Kota Kinabalu.
While there are many things to see and do near Ranau, we chose to stop here primarily to break up the car trip between Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan. Hotels in this small town are very inexpensive but also very basic. Plus, while we were there, at night you could hear the sound of loud swallows that built nests under the roof eaves of several buildings. For light sleepers, there are other options in the region, including very expensive resorts.
There are many good restaurants in town were you can find the popular Malaysian dishes. Restaran Tanjung Putri offers many choices of nasi goreng, a fried rice dish with a complex mixture of seasonings. Nasi goreng ayam (with chicken) is the most common. Noodle-based dishes are the primary alternative to rice dishes. For drinks, the kids were ordering ice blended fresh fruit shakes with all their meals.
The best feature in Ranau is its farmers market. Farmers from all over the region bring exotic Bornean fruit. We stocked up on rambutans, longans, and mangosteens at a fraction of the price they sell for in the U.S. We also bought a cempedak. This fruit is a little smelly, similar to a durian, but the flesh tastes closer to jackfruit. I do not believe cempedaks are imported into the U.S. By far the most interesting fruit we found were wild durians. These are much smaller than the regular durians marketed throughout southeast Asia and U.S. Chinatowns, and unlike all the other fruit in the market, they were quite expensive. A vendor selling these offered to cut one open for us to sample. Suprisingly, the inside was red, not the typical yellowish white I expected. The smell was also much less pungent and the flavor was somewhat different. My kids, who cannot imagine how anyone can possibly like durians, tried the wild durian and actually approved. It is a shame that these have not been commercialized. I have read that they are very difficult to cultivate.
Wild durians
We booked two nights in Sandakan because of its proximity to Sepilok. We stayed at Hotel Sandakan, a high-quality bargain in a prime location. They have a restaurant with good food, although the service can sometimes be a bit slow.
Our best dining experience in Malaysia was at the Balin Roofgarden Bistro & Bar, on the top floor of Hotel Nak. It was only a 6-minute walk from our hotel. I would usually not recommend eating at a restaurant serving western-style style food in an Asian country. However, this is the place for anybody planning to take a break from local food. Their menu ranges from creative high-end dishes to basics such as pizza. For example, I ordered the NZ sticky lamb racks. As one might surmise from their name, they have a great selection of cocktails and beers. They also have a very compelling choice of other beverages for those who do not drink alcohol. The kids ordered yogurt shakes: toasted oatmeal & banana, and Sakura cherry blossom & mixed berries. They sipped these quickly and wanted seconds, but I convinced them to save room for dessert! Our meal was unbelievably inexpensive, and the restaurant's setting and view were enjoyable. I was hardly surprised to find out afterward that TripAdvisor ranks this as the top restaurant in Sandakan.
Among the many activities within Sandakan, we chose to walk a portion of the Sandakan Heritage Trail. The 'Stairs with Hundred Steps' leads up a hill to a nice view of the city. After finding the Agnes Keith House, we lost our way. If attempting to follow this trail, a map will come in handy.
We also visited the Sandakan Memorial Park. It is near the airport, about 8 miles from the city center, and sits on the site of the former grounds of the Sandakan POW camp set up by the Japanese during WW2. It is a beautifully landscaped park with a circular walking trail that passes a few remnants of the former camp. A memorial pavilion in the center contains a detailed exhibition about the camp and personal accounts from the few survivors of the Sandakan Death Marches to Ranau. We spent between 2 and 3 hours here, and it was a very memorable part of our vacation.
The small town of Sepilok is 16 miles west of Sandakan on the road we arrived on from Kota Kinabalu. It is adjacent to a large forest reserve of the same name. Its must-see attractions are 1. The Sepilok Orangutan Research Centre, 2. The Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, and 3. The Rainforest Discovery Center. We spent half a day there.
Photo provided by the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
A nearby orangutan facility is probably one of the only things that could overshadow a research center dedicated to saving this rare and unique animal. However, because they are fewer in number and because of their shy and reclusive nature, you are far less likely to see a sun bear in the wild than an orangutan. Plus, this is the only sun bear conservation center in the world. For these reasons, we highly prioritized a visit here.
Rescued bears live here in a large natural setting. Some of the bears are too traumatized to return to the wild, while others are successfully rehabilitated and released. Visitors walk along elevated platforms to see the bears. During the middle of the day, the bears are not very active and tend to lounge around. It is best to visit early in the morning, or else late in the afternoon.
For more details, visit their very informative website. www.bsbcc.org.my Even if not taking a trip to Borneo, they are a great organization doing significant work and worthy of support.
Photo provided by Orangutan Appeal UK
It is only a 2-minute walk here from the Sun Bear Centre. We arrived shortly before the afternoon feeding time. Adult orangutans living in the wild are offered food here daily on feeding platforms. Visitors can view them from a distance on an outdoor viewing platform. The center cannot guarantee that orangutans show up, but we were in luck. They appeared shy as they approached, but eventually, we watched nearly a dozen show up for the meal. Wild orangutans are semi-solitary animals, so seeing so many in the same place was an atypical experience.
After watching the adult orangutans eat, he headed to the outdoor nursery building. We spent an hour in the nice air-conditioned room observing juvenile orangutans developing survival skills in an outdoor playground. If we lived in the area, I would probably visit often.
Unlike the Sun Bear Conservation Centre, the Sepilok Orangutan Research Centre does not maintain a website. However, Orangutan Appeal UK maintains a very detailed webpage on their behalf. https://www.orangutan-appeal.org.uk/about-us/sepilok-orangutan-rehabilitation-centre
Several places in Sabah are good for spotting orangutans in the wild. The Kinabatangan River Wildlife Sanctuary is the best. You are practically guaranteed to see them here. Additionally, the wildlife tours are primarily comfortable boat rides rather than arduous treks through the forest.
The focal point of tours on the Kinabatangan is the village of Sukau. From Sandakan, it is a 2-hour drive, although it is also possible to travel by boat. There are several inexpensive accommodations in Sukau and a few very pricy lodges along the river nearby. There is nothing in the mid-level price range. The Sukau Greenview Bed and Breakfast where we stayed is probably the best choice in the area. Despite the low price, they offer comfortable air-conditioned private cabins that are free of mosquitoes. www.sukaugreenview.net/
The B&B offers river cruises at various times of the day and guided jungle treks. Our first trip was a night cruise. We did not see as much as we did during the daytime cruises. We did spot a few nocturnal creatures, including a civet and a small crocodile. During the day, among the animals we saw were troops of proboscis monkeys, a silver leaf monkey, two species of macaques, hornbills (kind of like Asia's version of a toucan), kingfishers, and two orangutans. The best river cruise is the one that leaves at the crack of dawn. It was on this cruise that we spotted our first orangutan. It was in a tree foraging for food. We had a great close-up view. On a late afternoon cruise, we saw another orangutan high up in a distant tree building a night nest. There are also three herds of pygmy elephants living in the Kinabatangan floodplain, but at the time of our trip, none were near Sukau.
Before the trip, there were several items that I had considered adding to our itinerary, but our schedule could not accommodate them. These include:
The activities I mentioned are only my top choices. There are, of course, many other compelling attractions in Borneo, including the neighboring state of Sarawak. Perhaps we will visit again in the future!
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